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June 8, 2021

NeurochainAI: Boosting Efficiency For Decentralized AI With Hybrid PoW & PoS

NeurochainAI provides a powerful, decentralized alternative to the highly centralized and monopolized cloud-based infrastructures.

Reaching consensus is essential for decentralized AI blockchain networks in order to ensure consistent agreement between the various individual nodes on the system’s state and the authenticity of data and transactions. Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on consensus mechanisms like Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake. They’re focused on creating a singular or unified truth that every participant in a Layer-1 network must agree on. What this means is that all of the network nodes must agree on the same thing in order to keep the network up and running. By achieving unanimous consensus among all nodes, networks provide the highest level of trust and security. But doing so comes at the expense of speed, throughput and therefore, scalability, which are crucial for fast-moving AI networks.

The Challenges of Scaling Consensus For AI

The task of building a decentralized AI network involves overcoming multifaceted challenges. AI demands an accurate and user-friendly foundation that resonates with the community’s interests. It must provide high-quality, on-demand data, reward network participants for validating that data, and foster that network through community engagement. There are technical challenges too, with a robust AI network needing careful architectural planning to ensure the rapid performance and scalability that AI applications require. Strong security must also be in place to protect both the network and its participants. Traditional consensus mechanisms face a number of constraints that make them less-than-suitable for AI networks. One of the main challenges of PoW, for example, is its demand for significant computational resources, which can create bottlenecks for AI systems that require data to be processed in real-time. Without these resources available, AI systems would suffer from unacceptably low latency that prohibits AI applications from instant decision-making.

Combing PoW with PoS

NeurochainAI has built a decentralized AI-as-a-service network, akin to DePIN infrastructure, for developers to build and launch decentralized AI applications or AI dApps. To ensure the efficient operation of those blockchain-powered AI dApps, it has created a novel consensus mechanism called “Proof-of-Work-through-Staking” that combines aspects of both PoW and PoS. Neurochain’s decentralized infrastructure integrates the Layer-1 NCN Chain with multiple Layer-3 NCN AI layers that support the specialized functions of individual AI dApps. The NCN Chain is an EVM-compatible chain that integrates Optimistic Rollups to offload transactions onto a Layer-2 network for scalability, while enabling seamless communication with the all-important Layer-3 dApps. According to NeurochainAI, it’s used to manage and store all of the validated activities that occur on the L3s, to ensure its AI network remains stable. It connects to those L3s via various bridging architectures and API integrations, enabling full interoperability of liquidity across the entire ecosystem. Meanwhile, the AI features reside on the NCN AI L3s. This includes the all-important DePIN-style GPU network, which is supplied by NeurochainAI’s community members who share their unused computational power with the network, making it available for AI dApps that require processing power. In addition, the NCN AI layer also hosts the data required for training AI models, which can either come from private databases or be supplied and validated by community members.

PoW-Through-Staking: Two Kinds of Nodes

Because of its hybrid consensus, there are two types of nodes within NeurochainAI’s network. The first are the Neuron Validator Nodes that live on the L1, which perform the job of validating, confirming and batching the transactions performed on the L3s, so they can be executed on the L1. These nodes are required to stake $NCN to earn newly minted tokens, which are then fairly distributed between themselves and the AI Mining Nodes that live on the L3s. The AI Mining Nodes are the desktop and smartphone GPUs and neural processing units or NPUs, contributed by network participants. These nodes are required to devote computational resources to process individual AI computing tasks on behalf of the AI dApps that live on the NCN Chain L3. The AI Mining Nodes will receive a compute task, process it, and then deliver the response to the network. Those responses will be delivered in batches, ensuring greater scalability, which are then validated by the Neuron Validator Nodes on the NCN Chain L1. The Neuron Validators Nodes distribute the newly minted $NCN tokens to the AI Mining Nodes, while filtering out malicious actors and apply penalties for bad responses or misinformation. It’s an amalgamation of two separate consensus mechanisms that ensures the integrity and seamless operation of the entire NeurochainAI network.

A Powerful Alternative To Centralized AI

NeurochainAI provides a powerful, decentralized alternative to the highly centralized and monopolized cloud-based infrastructures that dominate the AI industry today. Its novel PoW through staking consensus mechanism fulfills the need for swift and reliable data exchange that allows AI dApps to remain in constant communication with the blockchain, for processing operations and settling transactions. The PoW-through-staking consensus mechanism is a significant advance in blockchain, advancing efficiency and scalability while improving the way network agreements are achieved. This transformation, moving from a rigid and unified truth to a more adaptive consensus is critical for AI infrastructure, enabling the creation of intelligent and highly responsive blockchain dApps. Reaching consensus is essential for decentralized AI blockchain networks in order to ensure consistent agreement between the various individual nodes on the system’s state and the authenticity of data and transactions. Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on consensus mechanisms like Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake. They’re focused on creating a singular or unified truth that every participant in a Layer-1 network must agree on. What this means is that all of the network nodes must agree on the same thing in order to keep the network up and running. By achieving unanimous consensus among all nodes, networks provide the highest level of trust and security. But doing so comes at the expense of speed, throughput and therefore, scalability, which are crucial for fast-moving AI networks.

The Challenges of Scaling Consensus For AI

The task of building a decentralized AI network involves overcoming multifaceted challenges. AI demands an accurate and user-friendly foundation that resonates with the community’s interests. It must provide high-quality, on-demand data, reward network participants for validating that data, and foster that network through community engagement. There are technical challenges too, with a robust AI network needing careful architectural planning to ensure the rapid performance and scalability that AI applications require. Strong security must also be in place to protect both the network and its participants. Traditional consensus mechanisms face a number of constraints that make them less-than-suitable for AI networks. One of the main challenges of PoW, for example, is its demand for significant computational resources, which can create bottlenecks for AI systems that require data to be processed in real-time. Without these resources available, AI systems would suffer from unacceptably low latency that prohibits AI applications from instant decision-making.

Combing PoW with PoS

NeurochainAI has built a decentralized AI-as-a-service network, akin to DePIN infrastructure, for developers to build and launch decentralized AI applications or AI dApps. To ensure the efficient operation of those blockchain-powered AI dApps, it has created a novel consensus mechanism called “Proof-of-Work-through-Staking” that combines aspects of both PoW and PoS. Neurochain’s decentralized infrastructure integrates the Layer-1 NCN Chain with multiple Layer-3 NCN AI layers that support the specialized functions of individual AI dApps. The NCN Chain is an EVM-compatible chain that integrates Optimistic Rollups to offload transactions onto a Layer-2 network for scalability, while enabling seamless communication with the all-important Layer-3 dApps. According to NeurochainAI, it’s used to manage and store all of the validated activities that occur on the L3s, to ensure its AI network remains stable. It connects to those L3s via various bridging architectures and API integrations, enabling full interoperability of liquidity across the entire ecosystem. Meanwhile, the AI features reside on the NCN AI L3s. This includes the all-important DePIN-style GPU network, which is supplied by NeurochainAI’s community members who share their unused computational power with the network, making it available for AI dApps that require processing power. In addition, the NCN AI layer also hosts the data required for training AI models, which can either come from private databases or be supplied and validated by community members.

PoW-Through-Staking: Two Kinds of Nodes

Because of its hybrid consensus, there are two types of nodes within NeurochainAI’s network. The first are the Neuron Validator Nodes that live on the L1, which perform the job of validating, confirming and batching the transactions performed on the L3s, so they can be executed on the L1. These nodes are required to stake $NCN to earn newly minted tokens, which are then fairly distributed between themselves and the AI Mining Nodes that live on the L3s. The AI Mining Nodes are the desktop and smartphone GPUs and neural processing units or NPUs, contributed by network participants. These nodes are required to devote computational resources to process individual AI computing tasks on behalf of the AI dApps that live on the NCN Chain L3. The AI Mining Nodes will receive a compute task, process it, and then deliver the response to the network. Those responses will be delivered in batches, ensuring greater scalability, which are then validated by the Neuron Validator Nodes on the NCN Chain L1. The Neuron Validators Nodes distribute the newly minted $NCN tokens to the AI Mining Nodes, while filtering out malicious actors and apply penalties for bad responses or misinformation. It’s an amalgamation of two separate consensus mechanisms that ensures the integrity and seamless operation of the entire NeurochainAI network.

A Powerful Alternative To Centralized AI

NeurochainAI provides a powerful, decentralized alternative to the highly centralized and monopolized cloud-based infrastructures that dominate the AI industry today. Its novel PoW through staking consensus mechanism fulfills the need for swift and reliable data exchange that allows AI dApps to remain in constant communication with the blockchain, for processing operations and settling transactions. The PoW-through-staking consensus mechanism is a significant advance in blockchain, advancing efficiency and scalability while improving the way network agreements are achieved. This transformation, moving from a rigid and unified truth to a more adaptive consensus is critical for AI infrastructure, enabling the creation of intelligent and highly responsive blockchain dApps.

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